Any other countries that focused explicitly on digital and internet dependency, treating compulsive screen and tech habits with the same medical and behavioral seriousness as other substance or behavioral addictions Several nations treat screen, internet, and device overdependence as a major public health crisis, deploying state funding, dedicated medical clinical frameworks, and institutionalized behavioral treatments: PMC - NIH 1. South Korea South Korea was the first nation to declare internet addiction a national public health crisis. State-Run Infrastructure: The government operates the National Youth Healing Center alongside over 200 counseling centers and specialized hospital units nationwide dedicated explicitly to screen and digital overdependence. PBS Boot Camps and Clinical Intervention: They run government-funded "Internet Rescue Camps" and residential immersion programs. These combine cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), outdoor physical activity, music therapy, and digital detoxing to break severe compulsive habits. Diagnosis Systems: Public health agencies use standardized diagnostic scales (such as the K-Scale for internet and smartphone overdependence) to screen students and trigger mandatory or subsidized clinical intervention. 2. China China was among the first countries to officially classify "Internet Gaming Disorder" and severe digital dependency as a clinical psychiatric condition. Specialized Clinics: The country built hundreds of dedicated inpatient treatment facilities across the nation, often managed within psychiatric divisions or specialized military-style rehabilitation centers. Behavioral Regimes: Treatment historically blends strict behavioral conditioning, psychiatric counseling, physical exercise, and structured, screen-free environments to retrain neurological reward loops. 3. Japan Japan addresses "net-ge-byo" (internet and gaming sickness) through both public health systems and community-level retreats. Government "Fasting" Camps: The Japanese Ministry of Education established state-backed "fasting camps" run in conjunction with medical professionals, outdoor educators, and psychotherapists. Medical Integration: Japanese hospitals and medical centers (such as the Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center) run dedicated outpatient and inpatient programs specifically treating digital habits with the same clinical protocols used for substance and gambling addictions. 4. Taiwan Legal and Clinical Framework: Taiwan recognized severe internet reliance as a behavioral addiction early on, opening specialized outpatient units across national university hospitals. Public Health Mandates: Taiwan passed legislation making it a legal offense for parents to allow children under a certain age to use electronic devices for unreasonable lengths of time, treating excessive exposure directly as a physical and developmental health hazard. 5. European Nations (France, Germany, and the UK) France: Following landmark national health reports on adolescent screen exposure, France introduced public health frameworks that treat excessive screen use as a psychiatric risk factor. The government implemented strict mobile device bans across schools and established specialized child psychiatry consultation units focused on screen overexposure. Germany & the UK: Both nations have integrated behavioral addiction clinics within their national health services (such as the National Centre for Behavioural Addictions in the UK). These NHS clinics offer specialized psychotherapy and family intervention specifically for compulsive gaming, social media, and digital overuse.

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