A White Hole is a Black Hole Running Backward A Black Hole is famous because it lets things fall in, but never lets them come back out. A White Hole is the time-reversed version of that idea. In the full Schwarzschild solution of General Relativity, the Black-Hole region and the White-Hole region appear as two different causal parts of the same exact geometry. Outside the horizon, the metric is the usual Schwarzschild metric ds² = -(1 - 2M/r)dt² + (1 - 2M/r)⁻¹dr² + r²dΩ². The horizon sits at rₛ = 2M, using G = c = 1. For an ordinary Black Hope, future-directed paths can cross this surface inward. Once they do, they cannot return to the outside universe. For a White Hole, the arrow is reversed and particles and light can come out from the horizon, but outside observers cannot enter it. No one has observed a physical White Hole. It may be an ideal solution rather than an object that nature actually forms. But as Mathematics, it is one of the strangest lessons of General Relativity: The equations allow a horizon that throws the universe outward.

No comments:

Post a Comment