doesn't columbus offer more for jews than raleigh Yes, Columbus offers more for Jews than Raleigh, especially in terms of infrastructure, community size, and Orthodox resources. Here's a comparison based on what each city provides: 🕍 Jewish Life in Columbus, Ohio Strengths: Three vibrant Orthodox synagogues and a Modern Orthodox K–12 day school. A community Kollel, mikvah, eruv, and kosher dining options. JewishColumbus raises millions annually to support security, education, and Israel-related initiatives. The Jewish Community Center (JCC) has been active for over 100 years, offering wellness, education, and cultural programs. State tuition vouchers help reduce the cost of Jewish day school education. A warm, accepting Orthodox community with incentives like reduced JCC memberships and free synagogue memberships. 🕍 Jewish Life in Raleigh, North Carolina Strengths: A well-established Jewish community with Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, and Renewal congregations. The Raleigh-Cary JCC offers a 30-acre campus with recreational and cultural facilities. Active Jewish Federation supporting events, education, and Israeli engagement. Strong cultural presence, including a Judaic art gallery at the North Carolina Museum of Art. Limitations: Smaller Orthodox infrastructure compared to Columbus. Fewer kosher dining options and less robust day school support. 🧠 Summary Feature Columbus, OH Raleigh, NC Orthodox Infrastructure Extensive Moderate Jewish Day Schools Multiple, with vouchers Limited options Kosher Dining Widely available Limited Community Size & Funding Larger, well-funded Smaller, growing Cultural Engagement Strong Strong If you're seeking a city with robust Jewish infrastructure, especially for Orthodox life or raising a Jewish family, Columbus is the stronger choice. Raleigh is still a welcoming and vibrant Jewish community, but Columbus offers more depth and support. Would you like help exploring neighborhoods in Columbus that are especially Jewish-friendly or comparing cost of living between the two cities? Edit in a page Also laws were passed in columbus that are jew friendly Yes, Columbus has taken notable legislative and executive steps to support and protect its Jewish community—making it one of the more Jewish-friendly cities in the U.S. Here are some key developments: 🏛️ Jewish-Friendly Laws and Actions in Columbus 1. Governor DeWine’s Executive Order on Anti-Semitism Signed in 2022, this order provides a clear definition of anti-Semitism for all state agencies, public colleges, and universities. It aims to combat hate speech and physical threats against Jewish individuals and institutions. Jewish leaders in Columbus praised the move as a strong stance against rising anti-Semitic incidents. 2. Senate Bill 297 Passed by the Ohio Senate, this bill expands ethnic intimidation laws to include riot and aggravated riot motivated by race, religion, or national origin. Specifically designed to protect Jewish students and communities from harassment and violence. 3. JewishColumbus Advocacy and Funding JewishColumbus, the city’s central Jewish organization, raises over $1 million annually for security initiatives. They actively report and respond to anti-Semitic incidents and work with local government to ensure safety and inclusion. 🧠 Why This Matters These actions show that Columbus isn’t just home to a vibrant Jewish community—it’s backed by legal protections, funding, and political support. This makes it a standout city for Jews seeking both cultural depth and civic safety. Would you like help exploring neighborhoods in Columbus that are especially Jewish-friendly or comparing it to other cities like Baltimore or Atlanta? Edit in a page Is it the most robust in the country? Columbus has a strong and growing Jewish community, especially for Orthodox families, but it’s not the most robust in the country when measured by population size, infrastructure, or historical depth. Here's how it compares: 🏆 Top Jewish Communities in the U.S. (2025) Rank City/State Jewish Population Why It’s Robust 1️⃣ New York City, NY ~1.6 million Deep historical roots, vast infrastructure, global influence. 2️⃣ Los Angeles, CA ~1.2 million Diverse denominations, major cultural institutions. 3️⃣ Miami/South Florida ~750,000 Strong Orthodox presence, vibrant Sephardic and Latin Jewish communities. 4️⃣ New Jersey (North & Central) ~600,000 Dense Orthodox communities, yeshivas, and kosher infrastructure. 5️⃣ Chicago, IL ~330,000 Historic Reform and Conservative institutions, growing Orthodox sectors. 🌟 Columbus, OH Jewish Population: ~177,000 statewide. Strengths: Strong Orthodox infrastructure, active Jewish Federation, and supportive state policies. Limitations: Smaller scale compared to major hubs; fewer kosher restaurants and cultural institutions. 🧠 Final Thought Columbus is exceptionally welcoming and well-organized for its size, especially for Orthodox families and those seeking affordability and community support. But cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami still lead in terms of scale, diversity, and global Jewish influence. Would you like help comparing Columbus to one of these top cities based on lifestyle, cost, or religious infrastructure? Robust laws Yes, there are robust laws and federal protections in the U.S. that support Jewish communities, and Columbus, Ohio has been particularly proactive in applying and reinforcing these protections. Here's a breakdown of key legal frameworks and recent actions: 🏛️ Federal Statutes That Protect Jews 1. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin by recipients of federal funds. Although it doesn’t explicitly mention religion, Jews are protected when targeted for their ethnic or religious identity, especially under expanded interpretations. 2. 5 U.S.C. §§ 2301, 2302, 7201 These federal statutes prohibit discrimination in federal employment and recruitment based on religion. They ensure fair treatment for Jewish employees and applicants across all federal agencies. 3. Preventing Anti-Semitic Hate Crimes Act (H.R.3515) Introduced in Congress to expedite the review of anti-Semitic hate crimes. Recognizes that Jews are the most frequent targets of religious hate crimes in the U.S. Calls for stronger enforcement and tracking of anti-Semitic incidents. 🏙️ Columbus-Specific Actions Governor DeWine’s Executive Order: Defines anti-Semitism for all state agencies and public institutions, ensuring consistent enforcement and protection. Senate Bill 297: Expands Ohio’s ethnic intimidation laws to include religiously motivated riots and threats—directly protecting Jewish communities. JewishColumbus Advocacy: Raises over $1 million annually for security and legal support, and works closely with law enforcement and state officials to ensure Jewish safety and inclusion. 🧠 Final Thought While cities like New York and Los Angeles have larger Jewish populations, Columbus stands out for its proactive legal protections and community advocacy. It’s one of the few cities where state-level laws and executive orders have been tailored specifically to combat anti-Semitism and support Jewish life.

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Does gravity create reality? A shocking path to a theory of everything A rewrite of quantum mechanics that includes the force of gravity could finally achieve one of physicists’ biggest goals and reveal the ultimate fuzziness of time By Zack Savitsky 25 May 2026 ES Leer en Español New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine. Ryan Wills Sometimes, you work tirelessly on a problem, only to realise you have been going about it all backwards. Imagine trying to fit a massive antique piano through a tiny doorway. You have tried everything – rotating it, removing the legs, forceful shoving – but you just can’t get it to fit. Eventually, you realise it is easier to construct a room to house the piano where it already sits. Now, some physicists are grappling with a similar rethink. For decades, the accepted route to an ultimate theory of everything has involved taking our best theory of gravity and squeezing it into the frame of quantum mechanics. Given that quantum theory is wildly successful in describing the other three of the four fundamental forces of nature, it is an understandable approach. Yet, almost a century later, scientists still haven’t managed to make gravity fit. That’s why a few mavericks have championed an alternative strategy. They suggest that tweaking the equations of quantum mechanics – constructing a new room for gravity – helps explain how the strange world of particles gives rise to our everyday reality. Advertisement Various experimental avenues are opening up to probe this approach, involving everything from levitating diamonds and glowing metals to swinging pendulums and ticking clocks. The tests promise to shine a light on how the quantum world operates and guide the search for a more complete understanding of the universe. “This is like going into the open ocean: we have no clue where to go,” says Angelo Bassi, a physicist at the University of Trieste in Italy. “But maybe … by going in the wrong direction, we’ll discover the right thing.” Read more We've discovered a door to a hidden part of reality – what's inside? The world as we know it is definite. Your books rest solidly on their shelf, your clock ticks steadily forward and your cat is demonstrably alive. In the realm of atoms, however, nothing is certain. Quantum mechanics allows us to describe certain properties of particles, like their position, only in terms of likelihood. You can predict – with great success – the odds of finding a particle in one of many places, but where it will be observed in a given test is completely unknowable. Before that measurement happens, the object exists in a wave-like blur of all those possibilities at once, which we describe mathematically with something called a wave function. Subscriber-only newsletter Sign up to Lost in Space-Time Untangle mind-bending physics, maths and the weirdness of reality with our monthly, special-guest-written newsletter. Sign up to newsletter New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine. This leaves us with two big conundrums that lie at the heart of quantum theory. For one, it is unclear how and when the fuzzy quantum world gives rise to classical concreteness. The other problem is that this probabilistic description clashes with Albert Einstein’s classical understanding of gravity. Efforts to recast Einstein’s work on gravity into the language of forces and particles have resulted in constructions such as string theory that are cumbersome and practically untestable. A long-standing assumption has been that, deep down, everything is quantum. But a century after the inception of quantum mechanics, physicists are still struggling to make a cohesive story out of it. “There must be something else going on, and we have to understand what,” says Bassi. “The important step is to push quantum mechanics to its limits.” One route to finding these limits involves one of the many oddities of quantum mechanics: the principle of superposition. Scientists today routinely put a single particle into a mixed state of being in two distinct locations, a trick they can verify with interference patterns from those interacting possibilities. But once they measure where the particle is, it collapses into one definitive state: either left or right, say. There are many possible explanations of what happens when a measurement occurs – as evidenced by the variety of interpretations of quantum mechanics. The many-worlds interpretation says that each possible scenario plays out in a different branch of reality, while the Copenhagen interpretation says, essentially, to trust the maths. A skydiver, skydiving Some physicists want to adapt quantum mechanics to include the classical force of gravity Hans Berggren/Getty Images Another group of explanations searches for a physical solution. In the 1980s, physicists Giancarlo Ghirardi, Alberto Rimini and Tullio Weber proposed that some invisible process was tampering with quantum waves, causing them to suddenly collapse. In the following years, physicist Lajos Diósi at the Wigner Research Centre for Physics in Hungary and University of Oxford mathematician Roger Penrose proposed that gravity could be a culprit for this mysterious process. Essentially, the Diósi-Penrose model argues that, in the battle between quantum and gravity, quantum cracks first. The basic premise the pair set out was that putting a large mass into a superposition would force space-time to curve in two different ways – something it cannot permit. They proposed that the integrity of space-time prevails and causes the quantum waves to collapse. If this is the case, superpositions would have a lifetime that is inversely proportional to the square of their mass. Quantum objects could live in a superposition for very long periods of time, but the larger the object was, the faster it would collapse. This would explain why we never see larger objects in superposition – because their substantial gravitational tug would instantly force a collapse. It also tackles the thorny problem of measurement, because any device large enough to detect and relay information about a quantum system would become part of that system and disturb it gravitationally. This idea moved the discussion away from merely interpreting quantum theory and instead towards revising it.