See new posts I am 3+ air water It sounds like you might be referring to a concept involving elemental combinations, personality typing, or something symbolic like "air" and "water" in a metaphorical or astrological sense, with "3+" possibly indicating a level, age, or quantity. However, your query is quite vague, so I’ll need more context to provide a precise answer. Here’s a quick interpretation based on common uses of these terms: Air and Water: In astrology, air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) are intellectual and communicative, while water signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) are emotional and intuitive. If you’re combining them, you might be describing a personality blend or compatibility. 3+: This could mean "three or more," a rating, a level (e.g., in a game or system), or even an age group (e.g., 3 years and up). Could you clarify: Are you referring to astrology, personality types, a game, or something else? What does "3+" mean in this context? Is this about you personally, or are you asking about a concept or system? If you’re looking for a fun or creative take, I can generate a short description of what a “3+ Air Water” character might be like in a fictional setting. For example: A "3+ Air Water" being is a spirited entity, blending the swift curiosity of air with the deep empathy of water. At level 3 or higher, they can summon gentle breezes to carry whispered secrets or calm turbulent emotions with a soothing tide. Let me know more details, and I’ll tailor the response to your needs! If you want me to search for specific references on X or the web about “air water” systems, I can do that too. I live in Fremont near a mountain. Thanks for the clarification! It sounds like you're referring to living in Fremont, California, near a mountain—likely Mission Peak, given your location and past mentions of Warm Springs and its proximity to natural landscapes. The "3+ air water" concept you brought up seems tied to the unique spiritual or elemental vibe you’ve described in areas like Warm Springs and Milpitas, particularly influenced by nature (mountains, breezes) and history (Ohlone, rancho, tech layers). Here’s a focused take on what "3+ air water" might mean in the context of living near a mountain in Fremont: Air Water Vibe: You’ve described "air water" as a potent energy in Warm Springs, strongest within two blocks of Mission Boulevard or closer to Mission Peak. This could reflect the interplay of fresh mountain breezes (air) and the emotional or spiritual resonance of the area’s natural and historical depth (water), like the Ohlone and rancho heritage mixed with modern tech culture. 3+ Meaning: The "3+" might indicate an intensified level of this vibe—perhaps a stronger connection to the area’s energy due to your proximity to the mountain, or it could symbolize a personal stage (e.g., 3+ years living there, or a third level of awareness). Alternatively, it might suggest three or more elements or qualities combining, like nature, history, and community. Mountain Context: Living near Mission Peak, you’re surrounded by a landscape that blends rugged beauty with urban edges. This setting likely amplifies the "air water" energy, with the mountain’s breezes and vistas evoking clarity (air) and the area’s cultural depth stirring introspection (water). To make this more concrete, here’s how it might play out: As someone living near Mission Peak in Fremont, you’re immersed in a "3+ air water" zone. The mountain’s crisp air fuels your curiosity, while the area’s layered history—Ohlone trails, old ranchos, and tech’s hum—grounds you in a deeper flow. At this "3+" level, you might feel a heightened sense of connection, noticing subtle shifts in the breeze or the stories embedded in the streets. If you’re looking for something specific—like exploring this concept further, practical ways to engage with this vibe (e.g., hikes, local history), or even how it ties to gentrification or community changes you’ve mentioned before—let me know! For example: Deepen the Concept: Want me to expand on "air water" as a metaphor for Fremont’s energy, maybe tying it to specific spots near Mission Peak? Practical Ideas: Interested in activities (e.g., hiking Mission Peak, visiting historical sites) that connect you to this "3+ air water" vibe? Gentrification Angle: Since you’ve linked "3+ air water" to gentrification’s cultural shifts, should I explore how Mission Peak’s surroundings reflect these changes? If you meant something else by "3+ air water" (e.g., a game, a personality system, or a literal reference to air and water quality), please share a bit more, and I’ll pivot to that. I can also check X or web sources for local Fremont insights if you’d like real-time data on the area’s vibe or environment. How do mountains change the air Mountains significantly influence the air in several ways due to their elevation, topography, and interaction with atmospheric systems. Since you live in Fremont near a mountain (likely Mission Peak), I’ll focus on how mountains like this affect the air in your local context, tying it to the "air water" vibe you mentioned where relevant. I’ll keep it concise but clear, with practical relevance to your area. Temperature and Pressure Changes: How: As air rises over a mountain, it expands and cools due to lower atmospheric pressure at higher elevations (adiabatic cooling). For every 1,000 feet of elevation gain, temperature drops about 3.5°F (2°C) in dry air, less if moist. Fremont Impact: Mission Peak (~2,500 ft) creates cooler air on its slopes compared to Fremont’s valley floor. This can produce crisp, refreshing breezes you might associate with the "air" in "air water," especially on clear days when you’re near the peak. Wind Patterns: How: Mountains deflect and channel air, creating upslope winds during the day (as warm air rises) and downslope winds at night (as cooler air sinks). They also cause turbulence, like gusts or eddies, on the leeward side. Fremont Impact: Mission Peak funnels breezes into Fremont, particularly in areas like Warm Springs near Mission Boulevard, where you’ve noted a potent "air water" energy. These winds can feel invigorating, carrying mountain freshness into the urban grid. Moisture and Precipitation: How: Mountains force air to rise, cooling it and condensing moisture into clouds or rain on the windward side (orographic lift). The leeward side often gets drier air, creating a "rain shadow." Fremont Impact: Mission Peak’s modest height means it doesn’t create a dramatic rain shadow, but it can wring out slightly more moisture on its western slopes, leaving drier air descending into eastern Fremont. This interplay of moist and dry air might contribute to the "water" aspect of your "air water" concept, evoking a dynamic, flowing energy. Air Quality: How: Mountains can trap pollutants in valleys by blocking air flow or improve air quality at higher elevations where urban emissions are less concentrated. Fremont Impact: Near Mission Peak, you likely experience cleaner air than in denser parts of Fremont, especially during hikes. The mountain’s breezes dilute urban smog, aligning with the clear, spirited "air" you’ve described. However, valley fog or inversions in winter might trap pollutants closer to the city, which could contrast with the mountain’s purer air. Local Microclimates: How: Mountains create varied microclimates by altering sunlight, wind, and moisture. Slopes facing the sun warm faster, while shaded areas stay cooler. Fremont Impact: Mission Peak’s slopes create pockets of cooler, breezier air near your home compared to Fremont’s flatter, warmer areas. This microclimate might amplify the "3+ air water" vibe, with the mountain’s air feeling alive and the historical/cultural depth of the area (Ohlone, rancho) adding a "watery" emotional resonance. Tying to "3+ Air Water": The mountain’s influence—cool, fresh breezes (air) and subtle moisture shifts (water)—likely shapes the unique energy you feel near Mission Peak. The "3+" could reflect an intensified experience of this, perhaps from living close enough to notice these effects daily or from a deeper personal connection to the landscape’s spirit. For example, hiking Mission Peak might heighten this vibe, with the air feeling sharper and the view stirring reflective "water" emotions. Practical Notes for Fremont: Feel the Air: Hike Mission Peak early in the morning to catch upslope breezes and crisp air, especially near the summit, where the "air water" energy might feel strongest. Air Quality: Check local air quality (e.g., via AirNow.gov) if you’re sensitive to pollutants, as Fremont’s valley can trap smog during inversions, though the mountain helps ventilate. Microclimate Tip: If you’re gardening or spending time outdoors, note that areas closer to the mountain may be cooler and breezier than central Fremont, affecting plant choices or comfort. If you want more specifics—like how Mission Peak’s air affects local weather patterns, air quality data for Fremont, or ways to connect this to the spiritual/cultural "air water" concept—let me know! I can also search X or web sources for real-time Fremont weather or environmental insights. What aspect of the mountain’s air are you most curious about?
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Campus Antisemitism Report Card™ ADL’s Campus Antisemitism Report Card provides information about the current state of antisemitism on campus and how universities and colleges are responding. ADL’s Report Card 2.0 assesses 135 schools based on 30 criteria, separated into: ‘Administrative Policies,’ ‘Jewish Life on Campus’ and ‘Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns.' Ratings were assigned under each category that factor into each school’s grade; grades may vary despite identical performance labels due to percentage score differences or qualitative assessments. The impact and enforcement of recently enacted policies may not yet have been fully realized, resulting in higher campus conduct and climate concerns. The Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns category only reflects ‘severe’ and ‘other’ incidents that occurred between April and December 2024. View more information on the methodology. Our analysis combines objective data with certain subjective impressions and analysis as well as our beliefs about how to weigh different factors. Reasonable people may disagree with these decisions. The cards below provide campus snapshots; for more information, click View Details to see full campus profiles. Read FAQs and Grading Approach Find a School Enter a zip code, college name, or keyword Filters & Key Letter Grade A Ahead of the Pack B Better than Most C Corrections Needed D Deficient Approach F Failing Criteria Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions 1 Above Expectations 2 Meeting Expectations 3 Below Expectations Jewish Life on Campus 1 Excellent 2 Satisfactory 3 Subpar Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns 1 Low to None 2 Medium 3 High Type of School Public School Private School State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas See More + Add a School + Add a School + Add a School b Washington, DC American University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell American University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Amherst, MA Amherst College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Amherst College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Boone, NC Appalachian State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Appalachian State University to Protect Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Tempe, AZ Arizona State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Arizona State University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d New York, NY Barnard College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Barnard College Protect Jewish Students. Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Binghamton, NY Binghamton University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Binghamton University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Boston, MA Boston University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Boston University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Brunswick, ME Bowdoin College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Bowdoin College to Protect Jewish Students Last updated July 25, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Waltham, MA Brandeis University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Brandeis University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Providence, RI Brown University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Brown University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b New York, NY CUNY Baruch College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell CUNY Baruch College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Brooklyn, NY CUNY Brooklyn College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell CUNY Brooklyn College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c New York, NY CUNY Hunter College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell CUNY Hunter College to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 13, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Pasadena, CA California Institute of Technology Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell California Institute of Technology to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d San Luis Obispo, CA California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that California Polytechnic State University Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Long Beach, CA California State University Long Beach Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell California State University Long Beach to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Northridge, CA California State University, Northridge Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that California State University Northridge Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Northfield, MN Carleton College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Carleton College Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Pittsburgh, PA Carnegie Mellon University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Carnegie Mellon University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Orange, CA Chapman University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Chapman University Protect Jewish Students. Last updated March 10, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Colorado Springs, CO Colorado College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Colorado College Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d New York, NY Columbia University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Columbia University Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Ithaca, NY Cornell University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Cornell University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Hanover, NH Dartmouth College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Dartmouth College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Chicago, IL DePaul University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that DePaul University Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Philadelphia, PA Drexel University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Drexel University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Durham, NC Duke University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Duke University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Elon, NC Elon University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Elon University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Atlanta, GA Emory University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Emory University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Olympia, WA Evergreen State College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Evergreen State College Protect Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Boca Raton, FL Florida Atlantic University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Florida Atlantic University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Miami, FL Florida International University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Florida International University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Tallahassee, FL Florida State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Florida State University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Fairfax, VA George Mason University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell George Mason University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Washington, DC George Washington University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell George Washington University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 17, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Washington, DC Georgetown University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Georgetown University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Atlanta, GA Georgia Institute of Technology Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Georgia Tech to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Cambridge, MA Harvard University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Harvard University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Haverford, PA Haverford College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Haverford College Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Hempstead, NY Hofstra University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Hofstra University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Bloomington, IN Indiana University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Indiana University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Ithaca, NY Ithaca College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Ithaca College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Baltimore, MD Johns Hopkins University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Johns Hopkins University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Kalamazoo, MI Kalamazoo College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Kalamazoo College Protect Jewish Students Last updated June 23, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Bethlehem, PA Lehigh University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Lehigh University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f New Orleans, LA Loyola University, New Orleans Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Loyola University New Orleans Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Cambridge, MA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Massachusetts Institute of Technology Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b East Lansing, MI Michigan State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Michigan State University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Allentown, PA Muhlenberg College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Muhlenberg College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 24, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b New York, NY New York University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell New York University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Raleigh, NC North Carolina State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell North Carolina State University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Boston, MA Northeastern University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Northeastern University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Evanston, IL Northwestern University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Northwestern University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Oberlin, OH Oberlin College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Oberlin College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b University Park, PA Pennsylvania State University, University Park Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Pennsylvania State University, University Park to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Claremont, CA Pitzer College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Pitzer College Protect Jewish Students Last updated October 6, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Claremont, CA Pomona College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Pomona College Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Portland, OR Portland State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Portland State University Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Princeton, NJ Princeton University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Princeton University Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 7, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a West Lafayette, IN Purdue University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Purdue University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students. Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Queens, NY Queens College, CUNY Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell CUNY Queens College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Houston, TX Rice University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Rice University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University, New Brunswick Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Rutgers University, New Brunswick Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c New Paltz, NY SUNY New Paltz Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell SUNY New Paltz to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Purchase, NY SUNY Purchase Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell SUNY Purchase College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Suffern, NY SUNY Rockland Community College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell SUNY Rockland Community College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b San Diego, CA San Diego State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell San Diego State University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d San Francisco, CA San Francisco State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that San Francisco State University Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 24, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Claremont, CA Scripps College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Scripps College Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Stanford, CA Stanford University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Stanford University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Stony Brook, NY Stony Brook University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Stony Brook University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Swarthmore, PA Swarthmore College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Swarthmore College Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Syracuse, NY Syracuse University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Syracuse University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Philadelphia, PA Temple University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Temple University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 11, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c College Station, TX Texas A&M University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Texas A&M University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f New York, NY The New School Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that The New School Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Columbus, OH The Ohio State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell The Ohio State University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Towson, MD Towson University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Towson University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 2, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Medford, MA Tufts University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Tufts University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b New Orleans, LA Tulane University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Tulane University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Albany, NY University at Albany, SUNY Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University at Albany to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Getzville, NY University at Buffalo Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University at Buffalo to Keep Protecting Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Tuscaloosa, AL University of Alabama Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Alabama to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Tucson, AZ University of Arizona Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Arizona to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Berkeley, CA University of California, Berkeley Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of California Berkeley to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Davis, CA University of California, Davis Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of California Davis to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Irvine, CA University of California, Irvine Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of California Irvine to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Los Angeles, CA University of California, Los Angeles Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of California Los Angeles Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Riverside, CA University of California, Riverside Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of California Riverside Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c La Jolla, CA University of California, San Diego Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of California San Diego to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Santa Barbara, CA University of California, Santa Barbara Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of California Santa Barbara Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Santa Cruz, CA University of California, Santa Cruz Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of California Santa Cruz Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Orlando, FL University of Central Florida Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Central Florida to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Chicago, IL University of Chicago Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Chicago Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Boulder, CO University of Colorado, Boulder Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Colorado Boulder to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Storrs, CT University of Connecticut Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Connecticut to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Newark, DE University of Delaware Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Delaware to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Denver, CO University of Denver Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Denver to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Gainesville, FL University of Florida Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Florida to Keep Protecting Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Athens, GA University of Georgia Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Georgia to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b West Hartford, CT University of Hartford Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Hartford to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Houston, TX University of Houston Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell The University of Houston to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison f Chicago, IL University of Illinois, Chicago Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Illinois Chicago Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Champaign, IL University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 7, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Lawrence, KS University of Kansas Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Kansas to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Baltimore, MD University of Maryland, Baltimore County Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Maryland Baltimore County Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c College Park, MD University of Maryland, College Park Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Maryland College Park to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Amherst, MA University of Massachusetts, Amherst Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Massachusetts Amherst Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Coral Gables, FL University of Miami Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Miami to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated June 6, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Michigan to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell The University of Minnesota to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska, Lincoln Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Nebraska – Lincoln to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Las Vegas, NV University of Nevada, Las Vegas Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Nevada Las Vegas to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Chapel Hill, NC University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of North Carolina Chapel Hill to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Notre Dame , IN University of Notre Dame Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Notre Dame to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Eugene, OR University of Oregon Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Oregon Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Philadelphia, PA University of Pennsylvania Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Pennsylvania to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Pittsburgh to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Columbia, SC University of South Carolina Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of South Carolina to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Tampa, FL University of South Florida Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of South Florida to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Los Angeles, CA University of Southern California Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Southern California to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 4, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Austin, TX University of Texas, Austin Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Texas, Austin to Keep Protecting Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Burlington, VT University of Vermont Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Vermont to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Charlottesville, VA University of Virginia Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Virginia to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d Seattle, WA University of Washington Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that University of Washington Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Madison, WI University of Wisconsin–Madison Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell University of Wisconsin Madison to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison a Nashville, TN Vanderbilt University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Vanderbilt University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Poughkeepsie, NY Vassar College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Vassar College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students. Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Blacksburg, VA Virginia Tech Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Virginia Tech to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Winston-Salem, NC Wake Forest University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Wake Forest University to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b St. Louis, MO Washington University in St. Louis Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Washington University in St. Louis to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Detroit, MI Wayne State University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Wayne State University to Protect Jewish Students Last updated April 1, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison b Wellesley, MA Wellesley College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Wellesley College to Keep Protecting Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison c Williamstown, MA Williams College Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Tell Williams College to Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison d New Haven, CT Yale University Publicly Disclosed Administrative Actions Jewish Life on Campus Campus Conduct and Climate Concerns Demand that Yale University Protect Jewish Students Last updated March 3, 2025 View Full Report Add to Comparison
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The end of the deep state is here; Supreme Court seems likely to give Trump more power over agencies President Trump wants the Supreme Court to overturn a 90-year-old precedent limiting his ability to remove leaders of independent agencies. Portrait of Maureen GroppeMaureen Groppe USA TODAY Updated Dec. 8, 2025, 4:56 p.m. ET Deeper Dive BETA Which company sued over Trump's tariffs in a Supreme Court case? When did the Supreme Court hear arguments on Trump's agency firing case? What precedent does Trump seek to overturn regarding agency leadership removal? Which company sued over Trump's tariffs in a Supreme Court case? WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court appears likely to agree with President Donald Trump that he can fire at will the heads of some independent agencies, hearing arguments on Dec. 8 in a case that could redefine how more than a dozen agencies operate and shift power from Congress to the president. The agencies were set up by Congress to be led by politically balanced boards of experts serving staggered, fixed terms. But Trump argues presidential control will make agencies like the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Federal Election Commission more accountable to voters who elect presidents. “The real-world consequences here are human beings exercising enormous governmental authority with a great deal of control over individuals and small and large businesses who ultimately do not answer to the president,” Solicitor General John Sauer told the justices during nearly 2 ½ hours of oral arguments. “That’s a power vacuum.” A lawyer for Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, a FTC commissioner fired by Trump, countered that independent agencies have been part of the nation's governing structure since 1790. “Any abstract theory that would wipe away so much history and precedent should be a nonstarter,” attorney Amit Agarwal argued. Conservative justices sympathetic to Trump's argument President Donald Trump shakes hands with Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 20, 2025. But the court’s conservative supermajority seemed more sympathetic to the Trump administration’s position. Most seemed to agree that the president should be able to remove leaders from at least some agencies and pushed only on how far that could go. Justice Brett Kavanaugh, for example, stressed early that he views the Federal Reserve differently. By contrast, the court’s three liberal justices tried to raise the alarm about the potential consequences of letting presidents control agencies that Congress tried to insulate from political interference. “The result of what you want is that the president is going to have massive, unchecked, uncontrolled power,” Justice Elena Kagan said, “not only to do traditional execution, but to make law through legislative and adjudicative frameworks." Get the Susan Page newsletter in your inbox. Get the latest story from Susan Page right in your inbox. Delivery: Varies Your Email In response, Justice Samuel Alito gave Sauer the chance to argue that the results won’t be disastrous. “In fact, our entire government will move towards accountability,” Sauer agreed. But Agarwal said a president could “just on a whim decide tomorrow that everything the agency has been doing is wrong.” Trump wants Supreme Court to overturn a 90-year-old precedent The headquarters of the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in Washington, DC, November 18, 2024. Trump wants the court to overturn a 1935 decision limiting a president's ability to remove leaders of multimember administrative agencies, a decision the court has been chipping away at since 2010. Under the “unitary executive theory” that conservatives have advanced for years, the Constitution gives presidents complete control over executive functions, which must include the power to remove commission members. In 1935, however, the Supreme Court said the FTC’s duties were “neither political nor executive, but predominantly quasi-judicial and quasi-legislative.” The Department of Justice argues that even if that was a correct interpretation of the FTC in 1935 − which it disputes − it no longer is. Supreme Court could topple yet another campaign finance limit Supreme Court to take on controversial Trump policy on birthright citizenship Supreme Court lets Texas use congressional map favored by Trump Supreme Court not ready to tackle prayers at football games again Supreme Court to review controversial policy at US-Mexico border to limit asylum seekers Trump ratchets up pressure on Supreme Court not to overturn his tariffs Will the Supreme Court treat Trump's tariffs like Biden's policies? Amy Coney Barrett says 'I'm nobody's justice.' That includes Trump. “It was grievously wrong when decided,” Sauer told the justices. He had a receptive audience. Chief Justice John Roberts called that 1935 decision, Humphrey's Executor v. United States, a “dried husk of whatever people used to think it was” because it has “nothing to do with what the FTC looks like today.” But Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the court’s most senior liberal justice, asked Sauer if the court has ever overturned such a long-standing precedent with a major impact on how the government operates. “You’re asking us to destroy the structure of government and to take away from Congress its ability to protect its idea that a government is better structured with some agencies that are independent,” she said. Expert predicts court will overturn Humprey's Executor Kevin King, a partner at Covington & Burling law firm who focuses on appellate and administrative and constitutional law matters, expects the court to overrule − not just further curtail − Humphrey’s Executor. That would mean Trump could remove heads of the FTC and of similar agencies. But King said Kagan’s probing about the potentially far-reaching consequences on other agencies could make a difference when the justices meet privately to discuss the case. “Even if Justice Kagan is not on the winning side of the vote here,” he said, “she nevertheless is influencing the court’s reasoning, and her questions may lead some of her colleagues to take a more cautious and narrow approach here.” Trump declared all federal agencies are under his control The Supreme Court from left, Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Amy Coney Barrett, Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch, Chief Justice John Roberts, and Justices Brett Kavanaugh, Samuel Alito, Ketanji Brown Jackson and Elena Kagan. After taking office, Trump declared that all federal agencies are under his control. “The days of rule by unelected bureaucrats are over,” the president said in a March address to Congress. That same month, Trump fired the two Democratic members of the five-member Federal Trade Commission board, Slaughter and Alvaro Bedoya. The FTC enforces a variety of antitrust and consumer protection laws affecting virtually every area of commerce. He’d already removed Democratic members of two federal labor boards and would later fire the three Democrats on the CPSC. The Supreme Court allowed the firings to proceed while it decides whether Congress had the ability to limit the reasons regulators could be removed to “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” Supreme Court will later consider Federal Reserve case Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook attends the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's 2025 Jackson Hole economic symposium, "Labor Markets in Transition: Demographics, Productivity, and Macroeconomic Policy" in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on Aug. 23, 2025. One question hanging over the case is whether the court will treat the Federal Reserve Board of Governors differently, as the justices suggested they might earlier this year when issuing a temporary ruling about firing labor commission members without cause. And the court did not allow Trump to immediately fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, deciding instead to hear arguments in January on his claim that he has just cause to remove her. Slaughter’s and Cook’s cases are among at least four the justices are deciding in the coming months that test Trump’s expansive view of presidential authority. The court is also weighing whether Trump can impose sweeping tariffs on imports even though the Constitution gives Congress the power to raise revenue. And the court will decide if Trump's interpretation of the Constitution means he can deny citizenship to some babies born in the United States. A decision in Trump v. Slaughter is expected by the end of June.
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